التصلب المتعدد (MS)
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التصلب المتعدد
التصلب المتعدد (MS) هو أحد أمراض المناعة الذاتية حيث يهاجم الجهاز المناعي للجسم الأعصاب في الجهاز العصبي المركزي (CNS) والذي يتضمن الدماغ والنخاع الشوكي والأعصاب البصرية.
المراجع
[1]
National Multiple Sclerosis Society. What is MS. Available at:https://www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS
[2]
Multiple Sclerosis Trust. Invisible symptoms: the unseen side of MS. Available at:https://mstrust.org.uk/news/views-and-comments/invisible-symptoms-unseen-side-ms
[3]
National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Types of MS. Available at:https://www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS/Types-of-MS
[4]
MS Society. What is MS. Available at:https://www.mssociety.org.uk/about-ms/what-is-ms
[5]
National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Types of MS. Available at: https://www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS/Types-of-MS
[6]
NHS. Overview: Multiple Sclerosis. Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/multiple-sclerosis/
[7]
National Multiple Sclerosis Society. MS Symptoms. Available at: https://www.nationalmssociety.org/Symptoms-Diagnosis/MS-Symptoms
[8]
Giovannoni G, Butzkueven H, Dhib-Jalbut S, et al. Brain health: time matters in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2016;9 Suppl 1:S5-S48. doi:10.1016/j.msard.2016.07.003.
[9]
MS International Federation. Atlas of MS 3rd Edition. September 2020. Available at: https://www.msif.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Atlas-3rd-Edition-Epidemiology-report-EN-updated-30-9-20.pdf
[10]
EMSP. Available at: https://emsp.org/
[11]
MS Society. Causes of MS. Available at: https://www.mssociety.org.uk/about-ms/what-is-ms/causes-of-ms
[12]
GBD 2016 Multiple Sclerosis Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of multiple sclerosis 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neur. 2019.
[13]
EMSP. About MS. Available at: http://www.emsp.org/about-ms/
[14]
NHS. Living with Multiple Sclerosis. Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/multiple-sclerosis/living-with/
